Last modified: 2004-12-29 by rob raeside
Keywords: bulgaria | peoples republic | lion |
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The white over green over red Bulgarian flag with the states coat of arms in white stripe towards hoist.
Željko Heimer, 7 June 1997
In 1947 a new coat of arms was adopted, and the state flag with the coat of arms in the canton changed too, as well as the civil ensign becoming a simple tricolour. Regarding the background colour of the shield - it seems that the adopted version was gradually changed to blue without any regulation about it. Not to enter into the discussion on "socialist heraldry" in depth, but I believe that the change was influenced by other socialist emblems of this style where the "field" was always "felt" to represent the sky and was tended to be represented in blue. A similar tendency might be seen in Yugoslav coat of arms as well as those of the Yugoslav republics, and I guess among SSR coats of arms as well).
Željko Heimer, 9 September 2001
The #88 Decree of the Grand National Assembly from 27 Jan 1948 approved the plastic and the graphic pattern of the coat of arms. According to that, the coat of arms was a golden lion on a red background; surrounded by corn-ears, fixed by a red ribbon with inscription 9.XI.1944 on it, and a red five-pointed star above. Later the coat of arms was changed. The official explanation of the symbols on coat of arms, given by #431 Decree of National Assembly from 14 June 1967, Section 3, already talked about a sky-blue background, cog-wheel and tricolor ribbon. The last changes of the coat of arms were regulated by #954 Decree from 7 Dec 1967.
Stoyan Antonov, 10 September 2001
Although I did not find the legislative text (in the article from 1968 about the Bulgarian coat of arems by Hristo Dermendjiev), this information must be right. In the book Gerbat (The Coat-of-Arms) by Borislav Nikolov & Maria Cherneva (Sofia, 2000, ISBN 954-90599-2-8) I found the following:
The graphic and plastic image of the coat of arms, adopted [Jan 1948] after the Constitution was retained for 2 months only. On the recommendation of Georgi Dimitrov considerable amendments were introduced. Below the lion was placed a cogwheel, the wheat ears were wrapped in red ribbon with tricolor ends. The background became blue. The changes were regulated by decrees the same year - 1948?? I will continue to search for this decree in the 1948 Official Gazette issues.
Stoyan Antonov, 23 September 2001
by Željko Heimer, based on Corel Clipart
The arms are: golden lion rampant tongued red in blue oval shield bordered golden, surrounded with wheat. Beneath the lion is a white cog wheel, a red band with yellow dates 681 - 1944 and a tricolour band on both sides. Yellow bordered red star over it. The date 1944 is the year of the liberation of Bulgaria from Nazism. On civil vessels the flag without arms was (and still is) used.
Željko Heimer, 7 June 1007
The national tricolour with the naval ensign in canton in which the red star is replaced with the coat of arms.
Željko Heimer, 19 September 2001
The naval ensign in which the red star is replaced with the coat of arms.
Željko Heimer, 19 September 2001
Flag of the International Workers' Movement. The national flag could not be used without this in the period of the People's Republic.
Ivan Marinov, 20 June 2001
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