Medical Service Ensign (Spain)

Pabellón para Embarcaciones de Sanidad

Last modified: 2004-12-29 by
Keywords: ensign: medical | cross: maltese (white) |
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2:3 | stripes 1+2+1 |
by Victor Lomantsov
Flag adopted 21st January 1977

• Description

See also:

• Ensigns, Jack and Commissioning Pennant (Pabellones, Torrotito y Gallardete)
• Medical Service Ensign 1945-1977 (Spain)
• Spain

The medical vessels' ensign (which apparently is only used by a single hospital-ship covering the Sahara coastal fishing fleet and moving to the Bay of Biscay during the tuna fishing season) is a national flag with the coat-of-arms replaced by a centred, white Maltese cross occupying the full height of the yellow stripe.

José Carlos Alegría, translated by Santiago Dotor, 6 December 2000

Album des Pavillons 2000 shows among others the Spanish sanitary/medical service ensign. Only one ship flies this ensign, the Esperanza del Mar, based at Las Palmas (Canary Islands) most of the year. It belongs to the Instituto Social de de la Marina (social institute of the merchant navy).

José Carlos Alegría, 16 December 2000

The 1977 Decree and Calvo and Grávalos 1983 show the same image, with some differences with the image in Album des Pavillons 2000.

• Firstly, the depth of the concave ends of the cross' arms. According to the image in the 1977 Decree, the maltese cross occupies the full width of the yellow stripe, but immediately beneath the image it specifies "Altura de la Cruz de Malta: 3/8 de a." i.e. "Height of the Maltese Cross: 3/8ths of a." where "a" is the flag's width (height). I believe what this means is that the "height of the cross" referred to here is the distance between two opposed concave (i.e. inner) ends of the cross' arms. Measuring on the image the full length of the arms gives of course half the height (width of the yellow stripe) i.e. 1/2 of "a". However measuring the distance between two opposed concave ends of the cross' arms gives exactly 3/8ths of "a". This results in much less deeper ends than in José Carlos Alegría's image, which resembles more closely the maltese cross as used in Malta (for instance on the civil ensign) and by the Order of Malta.

• Secondly, the meeting point of the cross' arms. On José Carlos' image, the four arms of the cross appear not to meet they look like four spearheads. On the image in the Decree, not only do they meet, but it is even possible to inscribe a square with sides equal to 1/25th of the flag's height within the meeting point.

• Thirdly, the Decree says the cross emblem is "blanco y ribeteado de negro" i.e. "white fimbriated black".

Santiago Dotor, 21 December 2000

The only vessel which is entitled to fly the medical service ensign, the Esperanza del Mar, flies the plain civil ensign (with no coat-of-arms). Source: a picture of the said vessel in my files.

Aingeru Astui, translated by Santiago Dotor, 19 February 2002

The issue is not fully settled, since:

• the flag presented by Princess Cristina when she presided the ship's baptism was a national ensign with coat-of-arms;
• one of the pictures scanned and sent to the Spanish Vexilología mailing list by Aingeru Astui shows the Esperanza del Mar flying the ensign with coat-of-arms.

Santiago Dotor, 20 February 2002